How To Figure Out Version Of Linux/Unix/Debian/BSD Installed (Distribution, Version, Name)

Here is a list of possibilities, depending on your flavor of Linux or Unix OS.  Simply copy and paste one of the following at command line (i.e. terminal or SSH) to see if it works for you.  I did not have time to organize them into OS categories, as there are too many OSs to research and list.

Please know that I do not get paid to do these articles.  This article took more than 3.5 hours to research and create.

For Redhat Linux, RHEL, Centos, Fedora, slackware, suse, Debian, Ubuntu, FreeBSD, Sun OS, Solaris, general Linux computers, and many other Linux/Unix/Debian/BSD based OSs.

List Of Commands For Various OSs

1. lsb_release -a
   
   
2. cat /etc/*-release
or
   cat /etc/*release
   covers more Unix versions
   
   
   1. Example outputs for /etc/*-release or .../*rlease:
      
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)
      
      CentOS release 5.4 (Final)
      
      Fedora Core release 3 (Heidelberg)
      
      NetBSD 6.1/amd64 and a whole lot of other lines of information.
      
      
3. cat /etc/issue
   
   
   1. Example outputs for /etc/*-release or .../*rlease:
      
      CentOS release 5.4 (Final)
      
      Fedora Core release 3 (Heidelberg)
      
      
4. more /proc/version
or
   cat /proc/version
   
   
5. uname -a
The output for uname willl give information in the following order ["kernel name" hostname "kernel release" "kernel version" "computer/machine/hardware name" "processor type or 'unknown'" "hardware platform or 'unknown'" "operating system"]
   
   
6. cat /etc/*version
   
   
7. Here is an all encompassing command that essentially does /etc/*-release or /*rlease /*version, and more, and regardless which one works on your OS flavor, it pumps out what you need:
   cat /etc/[A-Za-z]*[_-][rv]e[lr]*
   
   
8. more /etc/redhat-release

Notes and Warnings

When getting content of /etc/issue, it may only show the OS version you installed and might not have gotten updated if you upgraded your OS kernel.

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